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Real Values Crossed Four Power Puzzle (Posted on 2024-05-05) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Find all possible real values of x that satisfy this equation:
xx = 4x+4

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution Solution | Comment 2 of 4 |
The domain for the equation is positive reals.

Starting from our original equation, divide each side by 4^x and then raise each side to the 1/4 power. 
Then we get (x/4)^(x/4) = 4.  By inspection x/4=2 is a solution, from which we conclude x=8 is one solution.

To show this is the only solution, look at the graph of z^z.  At z=0 we have z^z=1 using a limit and at z=1 we also have z^z=1. Between these values the range is less than 1.  So z^z=4 will not have a solution in this interval.
Then for z>1 we have that z^z is strictly increasing.  Then be the intermediate value theorem there can be at most one solution for z>1 when z^z=4.

Thus x=8 is the only solution.

  Posted by Brian Smith on 2024-05-05 12:54:37
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