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Peeling Primes (Posted on 2024-05-30) Difficulty: 3 of 5
The prime 1366733339 can be peeled down to a single digit by removing one digit at a time from either end to make a sequence of primes 136673333, 36673333, 3667333, 667333, 66733, 6673, 673, 67, 7.

Determine the largest integer for which this is possible.

No Solution Yet Submitted by K Sengupta    
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Some Thoughts up to 11 digits so far | Comment 1 of 3
I wrote a program to start with the list of 1-digit primes, and from that build a list of 2-digit peelable primes.  Continuing this process and noting the number of primes in each list led to:
4, 16, 70, 243   which is oeis A298048
A298048:  4, 16, 70, 243, 638, 1450, 2819, 4951, 7629, 10677, 13267, 15182, 15923, 15796, 14369, 12547, 10291, 7939, 5703, 3911, 2559, 1595, 920, 561, 321, 167, 72, 37, 11, 6, 3
This suggests that there are 4 peelable primes that are each 31-digits long.

The largest I was able to get to was 11 digits:  99997925933
99997925933
9997925933
997925933
99792593
9792593
792593
92593
2593
593
59
5

==========
prefixes = '123456789'
postfixes = '13579'

big_list = [2,3,5,7]
loops = 11
listlist = [[2,3,5,7]]

for counter in range(loops):
    small_list = big_list
    big_list = []
    for p in small_list:
        for pre in prefixes:
            larger = int(pre + str(p))
            if isprime(larger):
                big_list.append(larger)
        for post in postfixes:
            larger = int(str(p) + post)
            if isprime(larger):
                big_list.append(larger)
    big_list = sorted(list(set(big_list)))
    listlist.append(big_list)
    print(counter+2, len(big_list))
    if len(big_list) == 0:
        print('none for', counter)
        
    
def peel(target):
    s = str(target)
    length = len(s)
    peels = [[] for i in range(length-1)] + [[target]]

    for k in range(length-1 , 0, -1):
        for p in peels[k]:
            a = int(str(p)[1:])
            b = int(str(p)[:-1])
            if isprime(a):
                peels[k-1].append(a)
            if isprime(b):
                peels[k-1].append(b)
        

    for k in range(length-1 , 0, -1):
        print(peels[k])
    return 

  Posted by Larry on 2024-05-30 08:51:57
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