Suppose you have one fair coin, that is, a coin that comes up heads half the time and tails half the time.
Show how to use this coin to choose fairly among N people. Solutions using the fewest coin tosses are preferred.
(In reply to
current thoughts by Larry)
Excellent! I agree that the best approach we have so far found to N = 9 is to use "inflate and gamble" to select a group of 3, and then use "inflate and gamble" to pick one of those 3.
2 * 4/3 + 2 * 4/3 = 5.333 expected flips