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Sum of the Legs of a Right Triangle (Posted on 2024-11-22) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Prove that the sum of the legs of a right triangle never exceeds √2 times the hypotenuse.

No Solution Yet Submitted by K Sengupta    
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Solution Trig solution Comment 1 of 1
The ratio of  a+b to c will not change if we resize the triangle so c=1.  Now place the triangle so we're actually dealing with the unit circle.  For angle a and we need to prove sin(a)+cos(a) <= sqrt2

From the sum to product rule sin(a)+cos(a)
= sin(a)+sin(pi/2-a)
=2sin(pi/4)cos(a-pi/4)
=sqrt(2)sin(a+pi/4) 
which clearly never exceeds sqrt(2).


  Posted by Jer on 2024-11-22 15:10:44
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