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Mexican Train Puzzle (Posted on 2025-01-02) Difficulty: 3 of 5
In the domino game Mexican Train, holding a double can be a problem, since when a double is played, a second domino of the same denomination must be played immediately, or else a domino from the bone pile must be drawn; and, if it doesn’t match the double, you lose control of your train.

The other night, I was playing Mexican Train with friends using a double 12 set (a double 12 set includes every two number combination from 0-0 through 12-12); and, in picking a hand of 11 dominos, I got four doubles.

What is the probability of this?

No Solution Yet Submitted by K Sengupta    
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Solution solution | Comment 1 of 3
A double-12 set has C(13,2) + 13 = 91 dominoes, of which 13 are  doubles.  You got 4 doubles out of a hand of 11.

The probability of getting exactly 4 doubles is:

13/91 * 12/90 * 11/89 * 10/88 
* 78/87 * 77/86 * 76/85 * 75/84 * 74/83 * 73/82 * 72/81 
* C(11,4)

= 5752263555729391/144115188075855872

=~ 0.0399143465205184

or about 1 in 25.

  Posted by Charlie on 2025-01-02 08:48:49
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