x is a randomly chosen hexadecimal real number on the interval (0, (10)16)
Determine the probability of each of the following:
(i) x and 3x have the same first digit.
(ii) x and x3 have the same first digit.
(iii) x3 and 3x have the same first digit.
(iv) x, x3 and 3x have the same first digit.
*** “First digit” denotes the first nonzero digit of the number when expressed in hexadecimal form.