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An Integer Product (Posted on 2022-05-26) |
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P(n) is defined as an n-term product (4-2/1)*(4-2/2)*...*(4-2/n).
Prove P(n) is an integer for all natural numbers n.
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Submitted by Brian Smith
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Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)
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Solution:
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P(n) = (4-2/1)*(4-2/2)*...*(4-2/n)
Expand each term (4-2/k) into 2*(2k-1)/k
P(n) = (2*1/1)*(2*3/2)*...*(2*(2n-1)/n)
Simplify a bit
P(n) = 2^n * 1*3*...*(2n-1) / n!
Multiple the numerator and denominator by n!
P(n) = n! * 2^n * 1*3*...*(2n-1) / (n! * n!)
Combine n! and 2^n into a n-term product
P(n) = 2*4*...*(2n) * 1*3*...*(2n-1) / (n! * n!)
Then the numerator simplifies into (2n)!
P(n) = (2n)!/(n! * n!)
Now its easy to see that P(n) is just 2n choose n which is always an integer for natural number n. |
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