(x,y) = (1,2) and, (2,1)
EXPLANATION:
Assume both x>=2 and y>=2. Then the left side of the equation will be odd and the right side will be even. This is a contradiction, so at least one of x and y is less than 2.
Without loss of generality, assume x<2. Then for either x=0 or x=1 we have x!=1 and the equation reduces to 2*(y!+1) = (y+1)! Now assume y>=3. Then working mod 3 the left side reduces to 2 and the right side reduces to 0. This is a contradiction. Therefore, y is less than 3.
This leaves exactly two cases to check, y=0, y=1 making y!=1 or y=2 making y!=2. By direct evaluation only the last case works. Then (x,y)=(1,2) is a solution. Because x and y are symmetric then their reversals also work and (x,y)= (2,1) is also a solution.
Consequently, the possible pairs (x,y) of non-negative integers that satisfy the given equation are (1,2), and (2,1). |