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More Scales and Measures (Posted on 2005-06-28) |
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There are 26 packages, labeled A to Z, and each is known to weigh some whole number of pounds in the range of 1 to 26. It is possible that two or more packages weigh the same amount.
(a) Determine the weight of each package with a two-pan balance and exactly four weights of your design.
(b) Now do it with exactly three weights.
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Submitted by Erik O.
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Solution:
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(a) Weights of 1, 3, 9, and 27 do the job.
(b) Weights of 2, 6, and 18 do the job. Note that a 1 pound package is the only one that won't balance or lift a 2 lb. weight. |
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