From (i), (ii) and (iii), the first logician to answer “Yes” must have been told a letter that occurred only once in the list. So the first logician was told either H, R, P, D or V.
Then the second logician knew the first logician was told either H, R, P, D or V. So the second logician knew the word was not TOE. Then the second logician knew what the word was if told T or E(some new letter), or if told the second letter of PAD that occurred only once in the list: P or D.
The third logician knew the first logician was told either H, R, P, D or V and knew the second logician was told either T, E, P or D. So the third logician knew the word was not OAR. So the third logician knew what the word was if told O(some new letter), but would not know what the word was if told A.
Then rather than PAD or VAT, the letters spelled HOE. |