Two Logicians, Four Numbers (Posted on 2006-01-03)
Four different integers from 1 to 10 are chosen. Sam is given the sum and Pat is given the product. Sam and Pat take turns stating how many of the four numbers they can deduce:
Sam: I don't know any
Pat: I know one
Sam: I now know two
Pat: I now know all four
What could the four numbers be?
Tip: A spreadsheet is very useful in solving this problem.