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Population control (Posted on 2002-05-05) Difficulty: 4 of 5
In one nation, having a daughter is traditionally prefferable to having a son. Therefore, a couple will continue to have children until a daughter is born. Once they have a daughter, they will stop. (Assume that it is possible for a couple to have an unlimited number of children)

If the chance of a boy or a girl being born is equal, what would be the ratio boys to girls in this country?

  Submitted by levik    
Rating: 3.5714 (7 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
Assume the country has N families. Since every family will have children until a daughter is born, they will have N daughters.

But there is a 1/2 chance that the first child will be a boy, making for N/2 "firstborn" boys.

There is also a 1/4 chance that the second child will be a boy as well, for a total of N/2 + N/4 boys among the first- and second-born.

It is easy to see that after each child, the chance that all the children are boys is reduced by 1/2, so the total number of boys is equal to N/2 + N/4 + N/8 + ..., an infinite series that adds up to N.

So the ratio of boys/girls in the country will actually be 1 to 1, unaffected by the strange custom.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
answerK Sengupta2007-04-15 13:53:44
The word "equal" and more rantsMike2005-05-09 23:29:54
re: Simple solutionajosin2005-03-04 01:29:01
ummVito2003-09-06 16:12:04
SolutionSimple solutionFederico Kereki2003-07-27 05:11:05
Rrg HardMatthew Bobbins2003-02-27 10:19:57
re(3): Wasn't it obvious?levik2002-07-09 04:30:34
re(2): Wasn't it obvious?TomM2002-07-08 22:01:20
re: Wasn't it obvious?levik2002-07-08 08:20:58
haha niceqball2002-07-06 23:05:47
Wasn't it obvious?TomM2002-05-10 22:55:50
thats the same answertheBal2002-05-07 07:52:44
solution..I thinkbtrnviagra2002-05-07 00:55:15
one halftheBal2002-05-06 17:42:41
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