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Least But Not The Last (Posted on 2003-05-08) |
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Prove that every Non-Empty set of Positive Integers contains a "Least Element".
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Submitted by Ravi Raja
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Rating: 2.7500 (8 votes)
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Solution:
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Let S be a non-empty subset of N (the set of Natural Numbers). Let k be an element of S. Then k is a natural number.
We define a subset T by T = {x belongs to S : x is less than or equal to k}. Then T is a non-empty subset of {1,2,3,4,....,k}.
Clearly, T is a finite subset of N and therefore it has a Least element, say m. Then, m is one of {1,2,3,4,....,k}.
We now show that m is the least element of S. Let s be any element of S.
If s > k, then the inequality m less than or equal to k implies m < s.
If s is less than or equal to k, then s belongs to T; and m being the Least element of T, we have m less than or equal to s.
Thus m is the least element of S. |
Comments: (
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Subject |
Author |
Date |
| re: Proof by Contradiction | Caleb | 2019-04-02 23:23:02 |
| vote | Cory Taylor | 2003-05-13 11:40:47 |
| proof | val | 2003-05-13 05:15:48 |
| re(4): {P, r, o, o, f} | levik | 2003-05-12 17:21:46 |
| Proof by Contradiction | friedlinguini | 2003-05-11 07:03:35 |
| re(3): {P, r, o, o, f} | friedlinguini | 2003-05-09 01:55:35 |
| re(4): {P, r, o, o, f} | Ravi Raja | 2003-05-08 21:00:54 |
| re(3): {P, r, o, o, f} | Ravi Raja | 2003-05-08 20:55:03 |
| re(2): {P, r, o, o, f} | Ravi Raja | 2003-05-08 20:50:56 |
| re(3): {P, r, o, o, f} | friedlinguini | 2003-05-08 14:14:54 |
| re(2): {P, r, o, o, f} | Gamer | 2003-05-08 12:09:07 |
| re: {P, r, o, o, f} | friedlinguini | 2003-05-08 11:54:36 |
| {P, r, o, o, f} | Brian Smith | 2003-05-08 06:55:32 |
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