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Further Geometric Numbers (2) (Posted on 2007-03-19) |
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If three successive terms of a geometric sequence with ratio r correspond to the lengths of the three sides of a triangle, then determine whether or not [r]+[-r]=-1.
[x] is the greatest integer ≤ x.
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Submitted by K Sengupta
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Solution:
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Let the terms of the geometric sequence be b, br and b*r^2; where b is positive.Otherwise, since r is greater than 1, the three terms of the sequence cannot correspond to the sides of a triangle whenever b<=0
If, r is not an integer, then r> 1, and so, the length of the greatest side of the triangle must correspond to b*r^2.
Now, the sum of lengths of two sides of the triangle must exceed that of the third side, and so:
b+br> b*r^2
Or, r^2 - r -1 <0
Or, (1- sqrt(5))/2 <r < (1+ sqrt(5))/2.....(#)
Or, 1< r<(1+ sqrt(5))/2
Or, [r] = 1
Also, from (#):
-(1+ sqrt(5))/2 <-r < -1
Or, [-r] = -2
Consequently:
[r] + [-r] = 0 = 1-2 = -1
However, if r is an integer, then by (#):
r< 2, so that r = 1, giving:
[r] + [-r] = 0
Consequently, [r] + [-r] is always 1, whenever r is not an integer. But, [r] + [-r] is not equal to 1 whenever r is an integer.
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