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Kissing Incircles (Posted on 2007-06-01) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Let point D lie on side BC of triangle ABC.
Let C1 and C2 be the incircles of triangles ABD and ACD respectively.

If C1 and C2 are tangent, then write |BD|/|DC| in terms of d;
where d = (|CA| - |AB|)/|BC|.

  Submitted by Bractals    
Rating: 2.5000 (2 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
Let r = |BD|/|DC|. Then |BD| = r|BC|/(1+r) and |DC| = |BC|/(1+r).

Let D1 be the point of tangency between C1 and AD.
Let D2 be the point of tangency between C2 and AD.

The incircles will kiss when
                   |DD1| = |DD2|

     |AD| + |BD| - |AB|     |AD| + |DC| - |CA|
    -------------------- = --------------------
              2                      2

             |BD| - |DC| = |AB| - |CA|

                  1 - r     |CA| - |AB|
                 ------- = ------------- = d
                  1 + r        |BC|

                            1 - d
                       r = -------
                            1 + d

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