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Seeking The Angle (Posted on 2007-10-29) |
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A point S is taken on the side QR of triangle PQR such that RS = 2SQ. It is known that Angle PQR = 45o and Angle SPQ = 15o
Determine Angle PRQ.
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Submitted by K Sengupta
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Rating: 3.5000 (2 votes)
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Solution:
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(Hide)
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Angle PRQ = 75 degrees.
EXPLANATION:
We draw RX perpendicular to SP, so that X lies on SP. We now join XQ.
Then Angle PSR = Angle PQS + Angle SPQ = 60 degrees. Now, in triangle RXS, Angle XRS = 90 degrees – Angle XSR = (90 – 60) degrees = 30 degrees.
So, XS/SR = sin 30 = 1/2
Or, RS = 2XS……..(i)
Now, RS = 2SQ gives XS = QS,
Thus, Angle XSQ = Angle SQX = = (1/2)*Angle RSX = 60/2 = 30 degrees
Hence, Angle PQX = 45 – Angle XQS = 45 – 30 = 15 degrees. Accordingly Angle PQX = Angle XPQ = 15 degrees, so that triangle PQX is isosceles with PX = XQ.
But, since Angle XRQ = Angle XQR, it follows that XR = XQ, and accordingly, we must have PX=XR
Therefore, Triangle RXP is isosceles right angled triangle, so that:
Angle XRP = Angle XPR = 45 degrees.
Consequently: Angle PRQ = Angle PRX + Angle XRS = 45 + 30 = 75 degrees.
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Also, refer to the solution submitted by Bractals in this location.
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