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Velvet Ties (Posted on 2008-02-25) |
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Substitute each letter by a different digit from 0 to 9 to satisfy this alphanumeric multiplication problem.
VELVET = (TIE)*(TIE)
Note: Neither V nor T can be 0.
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Submitted by K Sengupta
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Rating: 3.5000 (2 votes)
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Solution:
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(Hide)
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VELVET = 183184, TIE = 428 183184 = (428)*(428)
EXPLANATION:
Since the result of the multiplication is a six digit number, it follows that T ≥ 3. Also the last digit of the result, which is a perfect square, is represented by T, and accordingly, T = 4, 5, 6, 9.
If T=5, then we must have E=5, which is a contradiction.
A similar violation corresponding to the provisions of the problem occurs whenever T=6, which gives E=6.
Thus, T = 4 or 9.
If T=4, then the last digit of VELVET is 4 only when E = 2 or 8. Likewise, if T =9, then it follows that E = 3 or 7. This leads to the following cases.
Case (i) : 4I2*4I2 = V2LV24, for I != 2, 4
Case (ii) : 4I8*4I8 = V8LV84, for I != 4, 8
Case (iii) : 9I7*9I7 = V7LV79, for I != 7, 9
Case (iv) : 9I3*913 = V3LV39, for I != 3, 9
Of all the four cases, only case (i) yields a valid solution, that is:
428*428 = 183184, whenever V=1, I=2, L=3, T=4 and E=8
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