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Collinear Feet (Posted on 2010-09-26) |
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Let AA', BB', and CC' be the altitudes of
acute triangle ABC.
Prove that the
feet of the perpendiculars
from A' to AB, BB', CC', and AC are
collinear.
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Submitted by Bractals
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Rating: 3.0000 (2 votes)
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Solution:
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(Hide)
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Let H be the orthocenter and P, Q, R, and S
the feet of the perpendiculars from A' to AB,
BB', CC', and AC respectively.
Construct the line segments PQ, QR, and RS.
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Quadrilaterals A'BPQ and A'QHR are cyclic
since side A'B subtends equal angles at P and
Q and angles A'QH and A'RH are supplementary.
Therefore,
/BQP = /BA'P
= /BCC' = /A'CH = 90° - /A'HC
= 90° - /A'HR = /HA'R = /HQR
Thus, P, Q, and R are collinear.
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Repeat the above argument with the following
letters (B-C, P-S, and Q-R) swapped and we have
S, R, and Q are collinear.
Therefore, P, Q, R, and S are collinear.
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Note: The proposition holds for all triangles.
The proof is trivial if A, B, or C is a right angle.
The proof when A is obtuse is the same as above
with the following letters (A-H, B'-C', P-Q, and
R-S) swapped. The proof when C is obtuse is the
same as the proof when B is obtuse with the
following letters (B-C, B'-C', P-S, and Q-R)
swapped. The proof for when B is obtuse is
left to the reader.
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