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Collinear Feet (Posted on 2010-09-26) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Let AA', BB', and CC' be the altitudes of
acute triangle ABC.

Prove that the feet of the perpendiculars
from A' to AB, BB', CC', and AC are collinear.

  Submitted by Bractals    
Rating: 3.0000 (2 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
Let H be the orthocenter and P, Q, R, and S
the feet of the perpendiculars from A' to AB,
BB', CC', and AC respectively.

Construct the line segments PQ, QR, and RS.

--------------------------
-------------

Quadrilaterals A'BPQ and A'QHR are cyclic
since side A'B subtends equal angles at P and
Q and angles A'QH and A'RH are supplementary.
Therefore,

     /BQP = /BA'P = /BCC' = /A'CH = 90° - /A'HC

               = 90° - /A'HR = /HA'R = /HQR

Thus, P, Q, and R are collinear.

-------------

Repeat the above argument with the following
letters (B-C, P-S, and Q-R) swapped and we have
S, R, and Q are collinear.

Therefore, P, Q, R, and S are collinear.

--------------------------

Note: The proposition holds for all triangles.
          The proof is trivial if A, B, or C is a right angle.
          The proof when A is obtuse is the same as above
          with the following letters (A-H, B'-C', P-Q, and
          R-S) swapped. The proof when C is obtuse is the
          same as the proof when B is obtuse with the
          following letters (B-C, B'-C', P-S, and Q-R)
          swapped. The proof for when B is obtuse is
          left to the reader.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
Hints/TipsPossible spoilerbroll2010-09-26 12:07:58
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