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two2one (Posted on 2010-10-27) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Let AD be an altitude of triangle ABC. Prove the following:

If /B = 2 /C < 90°, then |AB| + |BD| = |DC|.

  Submitted by Bractals    
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Solution: (Hide)
Let the bisector of /B intersect AD at point E.
Let the line through E, parallel to line AC,
intersect line BC at point F.

    /DFE = /C = /B/2 = /DBE

Therefore, right triangles EDF and EDB are
congruent. Thus, |DF| = |BD|.

From the similar triangles ADC and EDF and
how the bisector of an angle splits the
opposite side,
     |FC|     |AE|     |AB|
    ------ = ------ = ------
     |DF|     |ED|     |BD|
Therefore, |FC| = |AB|.

Thus,
    |AB| + |BD| = |FC| + |DF|
 
                = |DF| + |FC|
 
                = |DC|.
Note: See Harry's post for an
alternate solution.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
Some Thoughtspossible solution.broll2010-10-28 04:27:42
SolutionSolutionHarry2010-10-27 18:54:58
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