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Increase in number of factors. (Posted on 2010-10-05) |
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If n has 15 factors (1 and n inclusive ) and 2n has 20 factors. What is the number of factors of 4n?
Also, what can be the number of factors of 5n ?
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Submitted by Vishal Gupta
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Solution:
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General formula for number of factors of (a^x X b^y X c^z) is (x+1)(y+1)(z+1).
If n has 15 factors, it can either be a^14 or a^4 X b^2.
If a^14 then 2n will be either 2^15 (16 factors) or 2^1 X a^14 (30 factors).
If a^4 X b^2 then 2n can be
(i) 2^1 X a^4 X b^2 (30 factors)
(ii) 2^5 X b^2 (18 factors)
(iii) a^4 X 2^3 (20 factors) So, this has to be the case. This means original number was a^4 X 2^2.
Then 4n will be a^4 X 2^4 (25 factors). So 4n will definitely have 25 factors.
5n can be either
(i) a^4 X 2^2 X 5^1 (30 factors)
(ii) 5^5 X 2^2 (18 factors)
So 5n can have either 18 or 30 factors depending on whether the original number had a power of 5 or not.
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