Lemma:
Parallelograms ABCD and KLMN have the
same area if
1) lines AB and KL coincide,
2) lines CD and MN coincide, and
3) |AB| = |KL|.
Proof:
[ABCD] = |AB|*[|BC|*sin(ABC)]
= |AB|*[distance between sides AB and CD]
= |KL|*[distance between sides KL and MN]
= |KL|*[|MN|*sin(KLM)]
= [KLMN]
QED
Construct ray PC intersecting lines AB and DE at
points Q and R respectively. Construct ray EA
intersecting line HI at point S and ray DB
intersecting line FG at point T. Then
[ABCD] = [AQRE] + [QBDR]
= [QREA] + [RQBD]
= [PCAS] + [CPTB]
= [CASP] + [BCPT]
= [CAHI] + [BCFG]
QED
Note: Use this theorem to prove the Pathagorean theorem.
|