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AECP (Posted on 2011-03-01) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Let ABC be any triangle; ABDE, BCFG, and CAHI parallelograms constructed externally on the sides of ABC; and P the intersection of lines FG and HI.

If AECP is a parallelogram, then prove that

area(ABDE) = area(BCFG) + area(CAHI).

  Submitted by Bractals    
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Solution: (Hide)
Lemma:

   Parallelograms ABCD and KLMN have the
   same area if
                1) lines AB and KL coincide,
                2) lines CD and MN coincide, and
                3) |AB| = |KL|.

Proof:

   [ABCD] = |AB|*[|BC|*sin(ABC)]
          = |AB|*[distance between sides AB and CD]
          = |KL|*[distance between sides KL and MN]
          = |KL|*[|MN|*sin(KLM)]
          = [KLMN]

QED
Construct ray PC intersecting lines AB and DE at
points Q and R respectively. Construct ray EA
intersecting line HI at point S and ray DB
intersecting line FG at point T. Then
   [ABCD] = [AQRE] + [QBDR]
          = [QREA] + [RQBD]
          = [PCAS] + [CPTB]
          = [CASP] + [BCPT]
          = [CAHI] + [BCFG]
QED
Note: Use this theorem to prove the Pathagorean theorem.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
SolutionSolutionHarry2011-03-01 14:10:36
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