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Square Deal (Posted on 2003-06-30) Difficulty: 4 of 5
Imagine a 24-by-24 chessboard. Now suppose you started counting all of the "sub-squares" on that board, squares of lengths 1 through 24 found by tracing the sides of the squares of the big board. To remind you how many sub-squares you've counted, you make a pile of little squares of all equal size (which you just happen to have lying around), one little square for each sub-square.

It turns out that these little squares can be put together, edge to edge, to form an even bigger chessboard.

What is the length of each side of the giant chessboard?

  Submitted by DJ    
Rating: 3.8182 (11 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
70

To find the number of squares on a 24-by-24 chessboard, first consider the 3-by-3 case. In that case, there are three 1-by-1 squares, 4 2-by-2 squares, one containing each corner, and of course the entire 3-by-3 square, for a total of 9+4+1=14 sub-squares.

In general, the number of sub-squares on an n-by-n chessboard is the sum of all the square numbers less than or equal to n². This summation is:
1²+2²+...+(n-1)²+n²
=Σ[i=1→n](i²)

This is equal to:
n(n+1)(2n+1)/6

For n=24, the number of sub-squares is
24(25)(49)/6=4900.
This is equal to 70², so there are 70 squares on each side of the larger chessboard you created.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
SolutionProblem Solution With ExplanationK Sengupta2007-05-15 15:11:48
answerK Sengupta2007-05-15 15:05:48
Some ThoughtsUnique chessboardNick Hobson2004-08-26 16:32:03
SolutionSolutionLawrence2003-08-27 02:01:54
re: Difficulty changeDJ2003-07-07 06:28:20
SolutionMy solutionHank2003-06-30 04:45:08
SolutionsolutionCharlie2003-06-30 03:20:17
SolutionDifficulty changeGamer2003-06-30 02:47:45
No SubjectMatt2003-06-30 02:20:42
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