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Three Centroids (Posted on 2015-05-28) Difficulty: 3 of 5

  
Let parallelogram ABCD have point P on side BC.
Let K, L, and M be the centroids of triangles
PBA, PAD, and PDC respectively.

Prove that [BCMK] = [AKL] + [DLM], where

   [·] denotes area of polygon.
  

  Submitted by Bractals    
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Solution: (Hide)

  
Lines AK and DM intersect at point R. Lines BK and CM
intersect at point Q.

It is easy to show that 1) point P is the midpoint of line
segment QR, 2) point Q lies on side AD, 3) point L lies
on line segment QR, 4) line segment QR is parallel to
side AB, and 5) |KM| = (2/3)|AD|.
   [AKL] + [DLM] = [RAD] - [RKM] - [LKM] - [LAD]
                 = 6h|AD| - 4h|KM| - h|KM| - h|AD|
                 = 5h|AD| - 5h|KM|
                 = 5h|AD| - 3h|KM| - 2h|KM|
                 = 5h|AD| - 3h(2/3)|AD| - 2h|KM|
                 = 3h|AD| - 2h|KM|
                 = 3h|BC| - 2h|KM|
                 = [QBC] - [QKM]
                 = [BCMK]
Note: The altitudes of the six triangles are multiples
         of 2h ( where the value of h is not needed for
         the proof ).

QED
  

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
Correction to SolutionBractals2015-05-29 21:27:14
SolutionSimplified solution & more area relationshipsJer2015-05-29 09:00:05
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