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Triangle Numbers (Posted on 2003-08-07) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Triangle numbers are :

1,3,6,10,15,21,28.

Somebody tells you a random positive integer of any size. Is there a quick way to work out if it is a triangle number or not (in other words, without going through all of the triangle numbers untill you get to a number as high or higher as the integer you've been told)?

See The Solution Submitted by Lewis    
Rating: 3.0000 (6 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
Solution Another simple method | Comment 4 of 9 |
(In reply to by LynetteVivian)

Any time you multiply a number by 2 (or a multiple of two) it will be even by definition, then when you add 1, (since 1/2 isn't an integer) it will be odd.

When you solve 1/2n² + 1/2n - T = 0 using the quadratic formula, you get (√(8T+1)-1)/2 to find what order number the triangle number is. This method doesn't need any testing too. If you know perfect squares it can even be performed mentally! :)
  Posted by Gamer on 2003-08-07 18:32:32

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