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Bridge Cross Baffle (Posted on 2016-10-10) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Six friends Al, Ben, Cal, Dan, Elmer and Frank want to cross a bridge. It is a very dark night but there is only one torch between the six of them. The bridge is narrow so that only two people at a time can cross it. It is known that:

Al takes exactly 1 minute to cross the bridge.
Ben takes exactly 2 minutes to cross the bridge.
Cal takes exactly 4 minutes to cross the bridge.
Dan takes exactly 7 minutes to cross the bridge.
Elmer takes exactly 12 minutes to cross the bridge.
Frank takes exactly 19 minutes to cross the bridge.

When two people cross the bridge, they do so with the pace of the slower person.

Determine the minimum amount of time it will take all six friends to cross the bridge.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution Wouldda, Coudda, Shouldda done it by computer Comment 3 of 3 |
Successively better times:

AB A AC A AD A AE A AF 48
AB A AC A AD A AF A AE 48
AB A AC A AD A EF B AB 39
AB A AC A AD B EF A AB 39
AB A AC A EF B AB A AD 39
AB A AC A EF B AD A AB 39
AB A AC B EF A AB A AD 39
AB A AC B EF A AD A AB 39
AB A AD A AC A EF B AB 39
AB A AD A AC B EF A AB 39
AB A AD A EF B AB A AC 39
AB A AD A EF B AC A AB 39
AB A AD B EF A AB A AC 39
AB A AD B EF A AC A AB 39
AB A CD B AB A EF B AB 38
AB A CD B AB B EF A AB 38
AB A EF B AB A CD B AB 38
AB A EF B AB B CD A AB 38
AB B CD A AB A EF B AB 38
AB B CD A AB B EF A AB 38
AB B EF A AB A CD B AB 38
AB B EF A AB B CD A AB 38

where the pairs of letters are across and single letters back. Each is followed by the time.

DefDbl A-Z
Dim crlf$, leftMemb(6), rightMemb(6), totTime, minTime, h$



Private Sub Form_Load()
 Form1.Visible = True
 leftMemb(0) = 6
 leftMemb(1) = 1
 leftMemb(2) = 2
 leftMemb(3) = 4
 leftMemb(4) = 7
 leftMemb(5) = 12
 leftMemb(6) = 19
 
 rightMemb(0) = 0
 
 minTime = 9999
 
 Text1.Text = ""
 crlf = Chr$(13) + Chr$(10)
 
 xfer
 
 
 Text1.Text = Text1.Text & crlf & " done"
  
End Sub

Sub xfer()
  For i = 1 To 5
   If leftMemb(i) > 0 Then
    rightMemb(i) = leftMemb(i)
    leftMemb(i) = 0
    For j = i + 1 To 6
     If leftMemb(j) > 0 Then
       rightMemb(j) = leftMemb(j)
       leftMemb(j) = 0
       leftMemb(0) = leftMemb(0) - 2
       rightMemb(0) = rightMemb(0) + 2
       totTime = totTime + rightMemb(j)
       h = h + Mid("ABCDEF", i, 1) + Mid("ABCDEF", j, 1) + " "
       
       If rightMemb(0) = 6 Then
         If totTime <= minTime Then
           minTime = totTime
           Text1.Text = Text1.Text & h & minTime & crlf
         End If
       Else
         For k = 1 To 6
          If rightMemb(k) > 0 Then
            leftMemb(k) = rightMemb(k)
            rightMemb(k) = 0
            leftMemb(0) = leftMemb(0) + 1
            rightMemb(0) = rightMemb(0) - 1
            totTime = totTime + leftMemb(k)
            h = h + Mid("ABCDEF", k, 1) + " "
            
            xfer
            
            h = Left(h, Len(h) - 2)
            leftMemb(0) = leftMemb(0) - 1
            rightMemb(0) = rightMemb(0) + 1
            rightMemb(k) = leftMemb(k)
            leftMemb(k) = 0
            totTime = totTime - rightMemb(k)
          End If
          
         Next k
       
       End If
         
       h = Left(h, Len(h) - 3)
       totTime = totTime - rightMemb(j)
       leftMemb(0) = leftMemb(0) + 2
       rightMemb(0) = rightMemb(0) - 2
       leftMemb(j) = rightMemb(j)
       rightMemb(j) = 0
     End If
    Next
    leftMemb(i) = rightMemb(i)
    rightMemb(i) = 0
   End If
  Next
End Sub

  Posted by Charlie on 2016-10-10 15:45:39
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