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Must be prime (Posted on 2020-09-22) Difficulty: 3 of 5
What prime members will follow:

3,13,37.......?

Provide your reasoning.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
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Some Thoughts one possible take on it Comment 1 of 1
You skip one prime (2), to use the second prime  (3) as the first member of the sequence.

Then you skip 3 primes to get to the 6th prime, 13.

Then you skip 5 primes to get to the 12th prime, 37.

Next, you would skip 7 primes to get to the 20th prime, 71, etc.:

Tabulated with ordinal number of the prime, the first few primes are:

   2    3
   6   13
  12   37
  20   71
  30  113
  42  181
  56  263
  72  359
  90  463
 110  601
 132  743
 156  911
 182 1091
 210 1291
 240 1511
 272 1747
 306 2017
 342 2297
 380 2617
 420 2903
 462 3271
 506 3617
 552 4003
 600 4409
 
Laid out it looks like

3, 13, 37, 71, 113, 181, 263, 359, 463, 601, 743, 911, 1091, 1291, 1511, 1747, 2017, 2297, 2617, 2903, 3271, 3617, 4003, 4409, 4831, 5297, 5743, ...

Tabulated via the MATLAB program:

pr=primes(10000);
ansptr=0;
ptr=0;
for skp=2:2:55
    ptr=ptr+skp;
    ansptr=ansptr+1;
    answ(ansptr)=pr(ptr);
    fprintf(' %d %d\n',ptr,pr(ptr))
end
fprintf('%d, ',answ)

  Posted by Charlie on 2020-09-22 10:58:39
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