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Defining a triangle. (Posted on 2021-03-06) Difficulty: 1 of 5
The area of a triangle ABC is 5cm2.
AB=2cm and BC=5cm.

How much is AC?

No calculators, please..

No Solution Yet Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
Rating: 4.0000 (1 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
re: Solution | Comment 2 of 3 |
(In reply to Solution by Kenny M)

While perhaps trivial, this occurred to me: given a and b and Area and then asked to find c would have yielded two answers, had not Area = 1/2 a b. That the area is maximized with a right angle, and so gives a single answer, is proven by differentiation: 

Area = 1/2 a b sin_theta 
d_Area/d_sin_theta = 0
gives theta = 90.  

For smaller Areas, the two sin_theta solutions are the acute and obtuse angles on either side of 90, and had Area been greater than 1/2 a b, there'd be no answer at all.


Edited on March 6, 2021, 6:27 pm
  Posted by Steven Lord on 2021-03-06 15:56:46

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