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Digit Replacement and Square Settlement (Posted on 2022-04-11) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Consider a perfect square N having 1 as the first digit (reading from left).
Determine the minimum value of N such that it remains a perfect square when 1 is replaced by 2.
Find, if possible, the next higher value of N less than 1010 with this property.
Otherwise, prove its non-existence.
Note: Computer-program based methodology apart from semi-analytic solution is permissible.

No Solution Yet Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
Solution going farther | Comment 2 of 5 |
for i=1:4000000
   sq=char(string(i*i));
   if sq(1)=='1'
      sq(1)='2';
      sq=str2num(sq);
      sr=round(sqrt(sq));
      if sr*sr==sq
         disp([i*i i sq sr]) 
      end
   end
end

finds

   perfect square  sq.root            perfect square   sq.root

            11025      105                     21025       145
          1102500     1050                   2102500      1450
         11390625     3375                  21390625      4625
        110250000    10500                 210250000     14500
        196700625    14025                 296700625     17225
       1139062500    33750                2139062500     46250
--------------------------------------------------------------       
      11025000000   105000               21025000000    145000
      19670062500   140250               29670062500    172250
     106683890625   326625              206683890625    454625
     113906250000   337500              213906250000    462500
    1102500000000  1050000             2102500000000   1450000
    1967006250000  1402500             2967006250000   1722500
   10668389062500  3266250            20668389062500   4546250
   11390625000000  3375000            21390625000000   4625000
>> 

Below the manually placed line lie results beyond 10^10.

  Posted by Charlie on 2022-04-11 08:17:18
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