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Change the First Digit, Get Two Primes (Posted on 2023-01-19) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Determine the minimum value of a 100- digit prime number such that we will obtain two other prime numbers by changing its leftmost digit.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution computer solution | Comment 1 of 2
p=nextprime(sym(10^99)); % 10^99 has 100 digits, counting the 1
diff=sym(10^99);
found=false; p0ct=0;
while found==false
   p0ct=p0ct+1;
   ct=0;
   for p1=p+diff:diff:p+8*diff
      if isprime(p1)
         ct=ct+1;
         if ct>=2
           found=true;
         end
      end
   end
   if ct>0
     disp(p);
     disp(p-diff)
     for i=0:8
       p1=p+i*diff;     
       if isprime(p1)
         disp(1+i)
       end
     end     
   end
   p=nextprime(p+1);   
end
disp(p0ct)

found that the 340th prime with 100 digits, that is, 10^99 + 76353 led to two other primes by replacing the first digit: 5*10^99 + 76353 and 7*10^99 + 76353.

The printout displays each instance where even one additional prime is found, and stops right after finding a set where two additional primes are found.

The sequence of lines is:

The prime number initially found (ellipses for many of the zeros).
The difference above 10^99
The first digits of the set of primes (2 or 3 lines)

Those with two such first digits are non-solutions as there is only one after the first. Tow such prime numbers after the first makes a total of three, as in the final set

100000...000000000076353

The digits beyond the string of 94 zeros:

76353

The three possible first digits:
     1
     5
     7

The full set of found primes, with their substitute first digits:

100000...000000000006151
6151
     1
     6
100000...000000000015691
15691
     1
     7
100000...000000000015843
15843
     1
     7
100000...000000000020467
20467
     1
     3
100000...000000000023307
23307
     1
     7
100000...000000000028441
28441
     1
     9
100000...000000000036369
36369
     1
     5
100000...000000000038619
38619
     1
     8
100000...000000000041011
41011
     1
     7
100000...000000000043173
43173
     1
     7
100000...000000000052519
52519
     1
     4
100000...000000000053487
53487
     1
     8
100000...000000000060993
60993
     1
     4
100000...000000000068101
68101
     1
     4
100000...000000000068851
68851
     1
     9
100000...000000000069051
69051
     1
     7
100000...000000000071203
71203
     1
     7
100000...000000000071649
71649
     1
     8
100000...000000000073773
73773
     1
     8
100000...000000000075493
75493
     1
     4
100000...000000000076353
76353
     1
     5
     7
     
   340  [primes found beginning with digit 1
           ... most with not even one other corresponding found prime]
 

  Posted by Charlie on 2023-01-19 09:18:29
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