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6 Digit Square Alphametic (Posted on 2023-07-05) Difficulty: 3 of 5
A six digit perfect square is represented as AABCAB where the same letter represents the same digit, but a different letter represents a different digit.
It is also known that both these relationships are simultaneously satisfied:
  • The numbers represented by each of AAB and CAB is a perfect square.
  • The numbers represented by each of AB and ABC is a perfect square.
Determine the digits represented by A, B, and C.

Note: Computer program solutions are welcome, but a semi-analytic(calculator+ p&p) method is preferred.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution Solution | Comment 1 of 11
Lets start with just AB is a perfect square. There are six two-digit perfect squares, so AB=16, 25, 36, 49, 64, or 81.
Then AAB can only be one of 116, 225, 336, 449, 664, or 881. Only one of these is a perfect square: 225=15^2.
So A=2 and B=5.  
Then look at ABC is a perfect square: 25C is a perfect square.  This is a perfect square only when C=6: 256=16^2.
Now we can verify the last two quantities: CAB=625=25^2 and AABCAB=225625=475^2.

  Posted by Brian Smith on 2023-07-05 12:51:32
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