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52-card lottery (Posted on 2023-03-29) Difficulty: 3 of 5

Let a 52 deck of numbered cards be created as follows:

2 special cards: 0 and 1
25 powers of 2: 2, 4, 8, ..., 2^25
25 powers of 3: 3, 9, 27, ..., 3^25

Shuffle the deck and draw at random 3 cards. Evaluate the product of the 3 numbers, say P.

What is the probability of P=0?
What is the probability of P being a non zero integer square?
What is the probability of P being a 4-digit number?

No Solution Yet Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
re: Parts 1 and 2 (analytical spoiler) | Comment 2 of 11 |
(In reply to Parts 1 and 2 (analytical spoiler) by Steve Herman)

What about if there are two odd powers of 2, making a total of an even power, combined with an even power of 3, or vice versa:


2^3, 2^5, 3^4 , i.e., 8, 32, 81: product 20736 = 144^2.

2^ 4, 3^3, 3^7, i.e., 16, 27, 2187: product 944784 = 972^2.

... or actually even two even powers of 2 and an even power of 3 or vice versa.

Edited on March 29, 2023, 8:21 am
  Posted by Charlie on 2023-03-29 08:01:44

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