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Coin Collection (Posted on 2004-05-04) Difficulty: 3 of 5
When I went over to see a rare coin collection, I asked the care taker of the coins about them.

"What can you tell me about your coins?"
"In each box, the number of coins is a perfect square, and each box has a different number of coins."
"How are the coins in your 9 boxes organized?"
"I put them in chronological order by groups. The ancient coins are in boxes A, B, C; my old coins in boxes D, E, F; and my recent coins sit in boxes G, H, I."
"How else are they organized?"
"Well, within each time period (ancient, old, recent), the numbers form an arithmetic sequence, and the common difference is the same for all three time periods."
"How many coins do you have in each box?"
"I'm not sure, but I do know that a newer box would always have more coins that an older box from that time period. For example, feel box A. I have very few coins in that box, less than a dozen."

How many coins are in each box?

See The Solution Submitted by Gamer    
Rating: 4.2000 (5 votes)

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Solution Solution | Comment 5 of 12 |

Boxes A,B,C contained {4, 3364, 6724}.

Boxes D,E.F contained {2116, 5476, 8836}

Boxes G,H,I contained {9409, 12769, 16129}

Visual Basic program used:

Imports System
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Math
Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Randomize()
        Dim strGoAgain As String
        strGoAgain = "Y"
        While strGoAgain = "Y"
            Mainline()
            Console.WriteLine("Want to try again ? (Y/N)")
            strGoAgain = UCase(Console.ReadLine())
        End While
    End Sub
    Sub Mainline()
        Dim dblWork1 As Double
        Dim dblWork2 As Double
        Dim dblWork3 As Double
        Dim dblSave As Double
        Dim dblNumb1 As Double
        Dim dblNumb2 As Double
        Dim dblNumb3 As Double
        Dim dblNumb4 As Double
        Dim dblNumb5 As Double
        Dim dblIntervalCount As Double
        Dim dblIntervalTotal As Double
        Dim dblArray(10000, 4) As Double
        Dim dblSubscriptA1 As Double
        Dim dblSubscriptA2 As Double
        Dim dblSubscriptB1 As Double
        Dim dblSubscriptB2 As Double
        Dim dblSubscriptC1 As Double
        Dim dblSubscriptC2 As Double
        dblIntervalCount = 0
        dblIntervalTotal = 0
        dblSubscriptA1 = 4211949
        While dblSubscriptA1 = 4211949
            Console.WriteLine("Please enter first range start value.")
            dblSubscriptA1 = Int(Console.ReadLine())
        End While
        dblSubscriptA2 = 4211949
        While dblSubscriptA2 = 4211949
            Console.WriteLine("Please enter first range end value.")
            dblSubscriptA2 = Int(Console.ReadLine())
        End While
        dblSubscriptB1 = 4211949
        While dblSubscriptB1 = 4211949
            Console.WriteLine("Please enter second range start value.")
            dblSubscriptB1 = Int(Console.ReadLine())
        End While
        dblSubscriptB2 = 4211949
        While dblSubscriptB2 = 4211949
            Console.WriteLine("Please enter second range end value.")
            dblSubscriptB2 = Int(Console.ReadLine())
        End While
        dblSubscriptC1 = 4211949
        While dblSubscriptC1 = 4211949
            Console.WriteLine("Please enter third range start value.")
            dblSubscriptC1 = Int(Console.ReadLine())
        End While
        dblSubscriptC2 = 4211949
        While dblSubscriptC2 = 4211949
            Console.WriteLine("Please enter third range end value.")
            dblSubscriptC2 = Int(Console.ReadLine())
        End While
        Console.WriteLine("  ")
        Console.WriteLine("" & _
        "The ranges searched will be " & _
        Str(dblSubscriptA1) & " - " & Str(dblSubscriptA2) & "," & _
        Str(dblSubscriptB1) & " - " & Str(dblSubscriptB2) & "," & _
        Str(dblSubscriptC1) & " - " & Str(dblSubscriptC2))
        Console.WriteLine(" ")
        For Index01 As Double = 0 To 9999
            dblArray(Index01, 0) = 0
            dblArray(Index01, 1) = 0
            dblArray(Index01, 2) = 0
            dblArray(Index01, 3) = 0
        Next
        For Index1 As Double = dblSubscriptA1 To dblSubscriptA2
            For Index2 As Double = dblSubscriptB1 To dblSubscriptB2
                For Index3 As Double = dblSubscriptC1 To dblSubscriptC2
                    dblWork1 = Index1
                    dblWork2 = Index2
                    dblWork3 = Index3
                    If dblWork1 > dblWork2 Then
                        dblSave = dblWork1
                        dblWork1 = dblWork2
                        dblWork2 = dblSave
                    End If
                    If dblWork2 > dblWork3 Then
                        dblSave = dblWork2
                        dblWork2 = dblWork3
                        dblWork3 = dblSave
                    End If
                    If dblWork1 > dblWork2 Then
                        dblSave = dblWork1
                        dblWork1 = dblWork2
                        dblWork2 = dblSave
                    End If
                    IntervalBreak(dblIntervalCount, _
                                  dblIntervalTotal, _
                                  Index1, Index2, Index3, dblArray)
                    dblNumb1 = dblWork1 ^ 2
                    dblNumb2 = dblWork2 ^ 2
                    dblNumb3 = dblWork3 ^ 2
                    dblNumb4 = dblNumb2 - dblNumb1
                    dblNumb5 = dblNumb3 - dblNumb2
                    If dblNumb4 = dblNumb5 And _
                        (dblNumb1 <> dblNumb2) And _
                        (dblNumb1 <> dblNumb3) And _
                        (dblNumb2 <> dblNumb3) Then
                        TestNumbersInArray(dblNumb1, _
                         dblNumb2, dblNumb3, dblNumb4, _
                         dblArray, _
                         dblIntervalCount, dblIntervalTotal, _
                         Index1, Index2, Index3)
                    End If
                Next
            Next
        Next
        Console.WriteLine("No hits for these index values")
        Console.WriteLine("  ")
    End Sub


    Sub TestNumbersInArray(ByRef dblNumb1, _
    ByRef dblNumb2, ByRef dblNumb3, ByRef dblNumb4, ByRef dblArray, _
    ByRef dblIntervalCount, ByRef dblIntervalTotal, _
    ByRef Index1, ByRef Index2, ByRef Index3)
        Dim dblTab1 As Double
        Dim dblTab2 As Double
        Dim dblTab3 As Double
        Dim dblDiff1 As Double
        Dim dblTab4 As Double
        Dim dblTab5 As Double
        Dim dblTab6 As Double
        Dim dblDiff2 As Double
        Dim strTableHit As String
        strTableHit = "N"
        For Index001 As Double = 0 To 9999
            IntervalBreak(dblIntervalCount, _
                                  dblIntervalTotal, _
                                  Index1, Index2, Index3, dblArray)
            If dblArray(Index001, 0) = 0 Then
                dblArray(Index001, 0) = dblNumb1
                dblArray(Index001, 1) = dblNumb2
                dblArray(Index001, 2) = dblNumb3
                dblArray(Index001, 3) = dblNumb4
                Exit Sub
            End If
            If dblArray(Index001, 0) = dblNumb1 And _
            dblArray(Index001, 1) = dblNumb2 And _
            dblArray(Index001, 2) = dblNumb3 Then
                strTableHit = "Y"
            End If
            If Index001 = 9999 Then
                Console.WriteLine("Work table size exceeded....")
                Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to stop execution")
                Console.ReadLine()
                End
            End If
            dblTab1 = dblArray(Index001, 0)
            dblTab2 = dblArray(Index001, 1)
            dblTab3 = dblArray(Index001, 2)
            dblDiff1 = dblArray(Index001, 3)
            If dblNumb4 = dblDiff1 Then
                For Index002 As Double = 0 To 9999
                    dblTab4 = dblArray(Index002, 0)
                    dblTab5 = dblArray(Index002, 1)
                    dblTab6 = dblArray(Index002, 2)
                    dblDiff2 = dblArray(Index002, 3)
                    If dblTab4 = 0 Then
                        Exit For
                    End If
                    IntervalBreak(dblIntervalCount, _
                              dblIntervalTotal, Index1, Index2, Index3, _
                              dblArray)
                    If dblNumb4 = dblDiff2 Then
                        DisplayResults(dblNumb1, dblNumb2, dblNumb3, _
                        dblTab1, dblTab2, dblTab3, _
                        dblTab4, dblTab5, dblTab6)
                    End If
                Next
            End If
        Next
    End Sub


    Sub IntervalBreak(ByRef dblIntervalcount, ByRef dblIntervalTotal, _
    ByRef Index1, ByRef Index2, ByRef Index3, ByRef dblArray)
        dblIntervalcount += 1
        dblIntervalTotal += 1
        If dblIntervalcount > 999999 Then
            dblIntervalcount = 0
            Console.WriteLine("" & _
            "We have now completed " & _
            Str(dblIntervalTotal) & " cycles")
            Console.WriteLine("Indexes are: " & _
            Str(Index1) & " " & Str(Index2) & " " & Str(Index3))
        End If
    End Sub


    Sub DisplayResults(ByRef dblNumb1, ByRef dblNumb2, ByRef dblNumb3, _
    ByRef dblTab1, ByRef dblTab2, ByRef dblTab3, _
    ByRef dblTab4, ByRef dblTab5, ByRef dblTab6)
        If (dblNumb1 = dblTab1) And _
           (dblNumb2 = dblTab2) And _
           (dblNumb3 = dblTab3) Then
            Exit Sub
        End If
        If (dblNumb1 = dblTab4) And _
           (dblNumb2 = dblTab5) And _
           (dblNumb3 = dblTab6) Then
            Exit Sub
        End If
        If (dblTab1 = dblTab4) And _
           (dblTab2 = dblTab5) And _
           (dblTab3 = dblTab6) Then
            Exit Sub
        End If
        Console.WriteLine("Eureka !!")
        Console.WriteLine("" & _
                      Str(dblNumb1) & " " & _
                      Str(dblNumb2) & " " & _
                      Str(dblNumb3))
        Console.WriteLine("" & _
        Str(dblTab1) & " " & _
        Str(dblTab2) & " " & _
        Str(dblTab3))
        Console.WriteLine("" & _
        Str(dblTab4) & " " & _
        Str(dblTab5) & " " & _
        Str(dblTab6))
        Console.WriteLine("" & _
        "Please press ENTER to continue...")
        Console.ReadLine()
    End Sub
End Module

 

 

 

Edited on May 4, 2004, 4:58 pm

Edited on May 4, 2004, 5:03 pm
  Posted by Penny on 2004-05-04 16:55:20

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