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A Bit of a Problem (Posted on 2004-12-07) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Find the pattern of the following sequence and determine the next few terms:
2, 10, 12, 38, 42, 52, 56, 142, 150, 170

See The Solution Submitted by DJ    
Rating: 4.0000 (2 votes)

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Solution re: Solution (spoiler) -- different solution | Comment 3 of 18 |
(In reply to Solution (spoiler) by Larry)

I looked at the process differently, and get 212 and 232 as the next two terms in the sequence.

At each step, if one or more pairs of bits within the binary representation are "01" then change them to "10".  The result is the next number.  If, however, no "01" pairs occur in the binary representation, reverse all the bits, preface the reversed set with a "1" bit and tack a "0" bit at the end, and that's the next number.

The binary representation makes a nice diamond pattern when continued:

2            10
10           1010
12           1100
38           100110
42           101010
52           110100
56           111000
142          10001110
150          10010110
170          10101010
212          11010100
232          11101000
240          11110000
542          1000011110
558          1000101110
598          1001010110
682          1010101010
852          1101010100
936          1110101000
976          1111010000
992          1111100000
2110         100000111110
2142         100001011110
2222         100010101110
2390         100101010110
2730         101010101010
3412         110101010100
3752         111010101000
3920         111101010000
4000         111110100000
4032         111111000000
8318         10000001111110
8382         10000010111110
8542         10000101011110
8878         10001010101110
9558         10010101010110
10922        10101010101010
13652        11010101010100
15016        11101010101000
15696        11110101010000
16032        11111010100000
16192        11111101000000
16256        11111110000000
33022        1000000011111110
33150        1000000101111110
33470        1000001010111110
34142        1000010101011110
35502        1000101010101110

The program:

b$ = "10"
FOR ct = 1 TO 48
 n = 0
 FOR i = 1 TO LEN(b$)
   n = n * 2 + VAL(MID$(b$, i, 1))
 NEXT
 PRINT n, b$
 b2$ = b$
 FOR i = 2 TO LEN(b$)
   IF MID$(b$, i - 1, 2) = "01" THEN
     MID$(b2$, i - 1, 2) = "10"
   END IF
 NEXT
 IF b2$ = b$ THEN
   b2$ = "1"
   FOR i = LEN(b$) TO 1 STEP -1
     b2$ = b2$ + MID$(b$, i, 1)
   NEXT
   b2$ = b2$ + "0"
 END IF
 b$ = b2$
NEXT


  Posted by Charlie on 2004-12-07 15:47:48
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