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Recursive Definition (Posted on 2005-09-09) Difficulty: 4 of 5
Define H(m,n) for m≥n≥0 by

  • H(m,n)=1, if n≤1
  • H(m,n)=Σi=1..nH(m-i,minimum(i,m-i)), if n>1
  • For any integer k>0, what do you think H(k,k) represents?

    See The Solution Submitted by Bractals    
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    Some Thoughts re: But can I prove it? | Comment 6 of 8 |
    (In reply to But can I prove it? by Jer)

    Partition numbers?

    Very interesting...

    Perhaps this will help your proof:

    In the first column of 1s (n=0) it seems only the first one is important to the rest of the sequence.  Let's consider the rest of this column to be zeroes instead of 1s.

    Now, there is an interesting pattern relating to partition numbers showing in each row:

    1
    01
    012
    0123
    01345
    013567

    In each row, the numbers increase from left to right.  By how much do they increase?  Here's a chart of the differences between adjacent numbers in each row:

    1
    11
    111
    1211
    12211
    133211
    1343211

    What's so interesting about that?  Each difference is equal to the number of ways we can partition m into n pieces.  For example, that last row corresponds to m=7

    7              1 way
    6+1 = 5+2 = 4+3           3 ways
    5+1+1 = 4+2+1 = 3+3+1 = 3+2+2         4 ways
    4+1+1+1 = 3+2+1+1 = 2+2+2+1         3 ways
    3+1+1+1+1 = 2+2+1+1+1+1          2 ways
    2+1+1+1+1+1          1 way
    1+1+1+1+1+1+1         1 way

    So to expand our definition, H(m,n) seems to equal the number of ways to write m as a sum of n or less positive integers, except when n=0


      Posted by Tristan on 2005-09-10 04:33:17
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