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No trigonometry, no algebra (Posted on 2005-12-23) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Look at the drawing below, where AB = BC = CD = DT = h, and TD perpendicular to AD:
                                   
                                   o T
                                   |
                                   | (h) 
                                   |
                                   |
  +----------+----------+----------o 
  A    (h)   B    (h)   C    (h)   D
The line AT makes an angle x with AD; the line BT makes an angle y with BD; the line CT makes an angle z with CD.

Using only geometry, prove that (angle x) + (angle y) = (angle z).

See The Solution Submitted by pcbouhid    
Rating: 3.0000 (1 votes)

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Puzzle Thoughts Comment 11 of 11 |
angle z = 45 degrees because triangle CDT is isosceles (DT=CD=h). 
  
 CT|     h*sqrt(2)         h         |CB|
 ------ = ----------- = ----------- =     ------
   |CA|        2*h      h*sqrt(2)   |CT|

Therefore, triangles ACT and TCB are similar.
Therefore, angles CAT and CTB are equal.
Angle z is an exterior angle of triangle CBT.
Therefore, angle(z) = angle(CBT) + angle(CTB)
                    = angle(CBT) + angle(CAT)
                    = angle(y) + angle(x)
 

Edited on June 22, 2023, 1:57 am
  Posted by K Sengupta on 2023-06-22 01:56:31

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