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Earth's Momentum (Posted on 2003-03-12) Difficulty: 3 of 5
The earth's rotation rate is slowing down because of friction against the tidal bulges caused by the gravitation of the moon (major factor) and the sun (lesser factor). The earth's rotational energy is dissipated as heat, but where is the angular momentum going, and what physical mechanism brings that momentum there?

  Submitted by Charlie    
Rating: 3.0000 (6 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
The angular momentum is being transferred to the moon's revolution about the earth, bringing it to a higher orbit (the distance more than compensates for the slower speed of higher orbits). The mechanism is that the friction of the earth's rotation on the tidal bulges pushes those bulges out ahead of being directly beneath the moon. Those bulges pull on the moon with the same force that the moon is pulling on them. Specifically, the leading one has greater pull than the one on the opposite side of the earth, and gives a tug on the moon in the same direction as it is travelling, nudging it into a higher orbit, which paradoxically is slower, but is the same direction as if the moon had a rocket pushing out it's trailing side.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
re(10): I agreeKen Haley2004-09-30 22:33:19
re(9): I disagree - me too, with youThoughtProvoker2004-09-30 01:48:05
re(8): I disagree - me too, with youKen Haley2004-09-29 22:24:54
re(7): I disagree - me too, with youThoughtProvoker2004-09-28 23:57:05
re(6): I disagree - me too, with youKen Haley2004-09-28 22:19:55
re(5): I disagree - me too, with youThoughtProvoker2004-09-28 10:52:52
re(5): I disagree - me too, with youCharlie2004-09-28 08:08:15
re(4): I disagree - me too, with youKen Haley2004-09-27 23:33:27
re(3): I disagree - me too, with youCharlie2004-09-27 10:20:47
re(3): I disagree - me too, with youThoughtProvoker2004-09-27 03:15:22
Some Thoughtsre(2): I disagree - me too, with youKen Haley2004-09-26 22:50:13
re: I disagree - me too, with youThoughtProvoker2004-09-03 01:08:10
I disagreeKen Haley2004-09-03 00:18:12
simpleJack Putz2003-07-15 04:10:01
SolChaz2003-05-03 09:25:56
SolutionSolutionfriedlinguini2003-03-12 18:51:48
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