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Angle Trisection (Posted on 2006-11-09) Difficulty: 3 of 5
ΔABC is equilateral. Point D lies on line BC such that C lies between B and D. Point E lies on side AC such that ED bisects angle ADC. Point F lies on side AB such that FE and BC are parallel. Point G lies on side BC such that GF=EF.

Prove that angle DAC equals twice angle GAC.

  Submitted by Bractals    
Rating: 2.5000 (2 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
Construct segment EG. Points A, E, and G lie
on a circle with center F.
Therefore,

 <AGE = ½ <AFE = 30°

Using the sine rule gives,


     |AE|          |GE|
 ----------- = -----------            (1)
  sin(<AGE)     sin(<GAE)

     |CE|          |GE|
 ----------- = -----------            (2)
  sin(<CGE)     sin(<GCE)

     |CE|          |ED|
 ----------- = -----------            (3)
  sin(<CDE)     sin(<ECD)

     |AE|          |ED|
 ----------- = -----------            (4)
  sin(<ADE)     sin(<EAD)

Letting x = <EDC  and  y =<EGC gives

    |AE|         |GE|
 --------- = -----------              (1')
  sin(30)     sin(90-y)

   |CE|        |GE|
 -------- = ---------                 (2')
  sin(y)     sin(60)

   |CE|        |ED|
 -------- = ---------                 (3')
  sin(x)     sin(60)

   |AE|         |ED|
 -------- = ------------              (4')
  sin(x)     sin(60-2x)

Eliminating lengths from the primed eqs., gives

 sin(2y) = sin(60-2x)

Either y = 30-x or y = 60+x.

 <FGA + 30 = <FGA + <AGE = <FGE = <FEG = <EGC = y

If y = 30-x, then <FGA = -x. A contradiction. Thus,

 y = 60+x.

Therefore,

 <DAC = <EAD = 60-2x = 2(30-x) = 2(90-y)
      = 2 <GAE = 2 <GAC.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
re: I must be dense...Bractals2006-11-28 22:23:50
I must be dense...Kenny M2006-11-28 19:44:51
re(2): 'Dis Proof. The mistakeSteve Herman2006-11-11 10:47:29
re: 'Dis Proof. The mistakeJer2006-11-10 10:46:20
Solution'Dis ProofSteve Herman2006-11-10 08:36:09
Partial SolutionEric2006-11-09 21:18:59
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