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Random chord problem (Posted on 2009-05-11) Difficulty: 1 of 5
Pick two points at random on a circle and draw the chord connecting them.

Pick two more points and connect them with a second chord.

What is the probability that these chords intersect?

See The Solution Submitted by Jer    
Rating: 3.0000 (1 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
re(3): solution, maybe | Comment 14 of 17 |
(In reply to re(2): solution, maybe by Charlie)

Solutions that work for a circle do not apply to a square.

I think the circle solution does apply to any convex shape, even irregular ones, even ones with corners, as long as no part of its' edge is a straight line. 

If the shape has a straight line, then there is a problem when all four points lie on the same straight line.  When all four points lie on a straight line, then there is a 2/3 probability that the "chords" "intersect" (i.e, share points in common).

In the case of the square, there is a 1/64 chance that all 4 points lie on the same edge. Therefore, the probability that the chords intersect (share points in common) on a square is (1/3)*(63/64) + (2/3)*(1/64) = 65/192

Edited on May 13, 2009, 3:28 pm
  Posted by Steve Herman on 2009-05-12 13:37:17

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