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Prime Test (2) (Posted on 2011-05-08) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Let S be the cube of a prime number, such that S is greater than 504.

Prove that (S-125)(S+125) is evenly divisible by 504.

See The Solution Submitted by broll    
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Solution No Subject | Comment 1 of 3
Any prime number greater than 504 can be represented 

in the form 6n ± 1 where n > 84 . 

Let H = S^ 1/3 =  6n ± 1 where n = 85,86,87 ...

(H^3 + 5^3) (H^3 - 5^3) 

= (H+5)(H^2 - 5H + 25)(H-5)(H^2 + 5H + 25)


Note (H-5) and (H+5) terms in the product expression

if H = 6n-1 type prime than

H-5 = 6n - 6 = 6(n-1) which is divisible by 504 for all n >84

if H = 6n +1 type prime than

H+5 = 6n+6 = 6(n+1) which is divisible by 504 for all n >84

Q.E.D

Edited on May 10, 2011, 4:10 pm
  Posted by phi on 2011-05-10 16:06:39

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