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One, two, eight etc (Posted on 2015-05-22) Difficulty: 2 of 5
List all the numbers (below 4000) that their Roman numeral representations have the same number of letters as their squares.

See The Solution Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
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Solution computer solution not considering overlining for large squares | Comment 1 of 2
Not much had to be changed in the roman number formation algorithm from the QuickBasic version I already had: the variable r$ had to be changed to ro$, as Visual Basic doesn't allow r as a number and r$ as a string, since the $ is not considered part of the name in Visual Basic, but rather as a type declaration that need be specified only once.

Actually, the below will give spurious results above about 63 (it doesn't show any results there) as it doesn't consider overlining for numbers higher than 4000, as the squares would be for those numbers.

DefDbl A-Z
Dim crlf$

Function mform$(x, t$)
  a$ = Format$(x, t$)
  If Len(a$) < Len(t$) Then a$ = Space$(Len(t$) - Len(a$)) & a$
  mform$ = a$
End Function

Function pad$(x$, l)
  pad$ = Left(x + Space$(l), l)
End Function


Private Sub Form_Load()
 Text1.Text = ""
 crlf$ = Chr(13) + Chr(10)
 Form1.Visible = True
 DoEvents
     
    For i = 1 To 4000
     rm$ = roman(i)
     l = Len(rm$)
     l2 = Len(roman(i * i))
     If l = l2 Then
       Text1.Text = Text1.Text & mform(i, "###0") & mform(i * i, "#####0") & "   "
       Text1.Text = Text1.Text & pad(rm$, 8) & "    " & pad(roman(i * i), 8) & crlf
     End If
     DoEvents
    Next
     
    Text1.Text = Text1.Text & "done" & crlf
End Sub

Function roman$(n)
  q = n \ 1000: r = n Mod 1000
ro$ = String$(q, "M")
n2 = r
q = n2 \ 100: r = n2 Mod 100
Select Case q
   Case 9: ro$ = ro$ + "CM"
   Case 5 To 8: ro$ = ro$ + "D" + String$(q - 5, "C")
   Case 4: ro$ = ro$ + "CD"
   Case 0 To 3: ro$ = ro$ + String$(q, "C")
End Select
n2 = r
q = n2 \ 10: r = n2 Mod 10
Select Case q
   Case 9: ro$ = ro$ + "XC"
   Case 5 To 8: ro$ = ro$ + "L" + String$(q - 5, "X")
   Case 4: ro$ = ro$ + "XL"
   Case 0 To 3: ro$ = ro$ + String$(q, "X")
End Select
n2 = r
q = n2
Select Case q
   Case 9: ro$ = ro$ + "IX"
   Case 5 To 8: ro$ = ro$ + "V" + String$(q - 5, "I")
   Case 4: ro$ = ro$ + "IV"
   Case 0 To 3: ro$ = ro$ + String$(q, "I")
End Select

roman$ = ro$

End Function

with the following results:

   1     1   I           I       
   2     4   II          IV      
   8    64   VIII        LXIV    
  10   100   X           C       
  20   400   XX          CD      
  23   529   XXIII       DXXIX   
  32  1024   XXXII       MXXIV   
  34  1156   XXXIV       MCLVI   
  38  1444   XXXVIII     MCDXLIV 
  39  1521   XXXIX       MDXXI   

  Posted by Charlie on 2015-05-22 10:52:38
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