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Prime divisors (Posted on 2005-01-04) Difficulty: 3 of 5
6300846559 is such that 6 is divisible by 2; 63, by 3; 630, by 5; 6300, by 7; and, in general, if you take its first N digits, it will be divisible by the N-th prime.

There is only one other such 10 digit number: can you find it?

See The Solution Submitted by e.g.    
Rating: 3.7500 (4 votes)

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Solution re(3): Solution (VB program) | Comment 6 of 13 |
(In reply to re(2): Solution (VB program) by Penny)

The following code works in VB 5.0:

Dim prime(18)

Private Sub Command1_Click()
  For i = 1 To 18
    prime(i) = Choose(i, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61)
  Next
  Open "primediv.txt" For Output As #2
  buildOn ""
  Close 2
End Sub
Sub buildOn(s$)
  l = Len(s$) + 1
  had = 0
  For i = 0 To 9
    d$ = LTrim$(Str$(i))
    s1$ = s$ + d$
    v = Val(s1$)
    q = Int(v / prime(l))
    r = v - q * prime(l)
    If r = 0 Then
     had = 1
     If l = UBound(prime) Then
      Print #2, s1$; "*"
     Else
      buildOn s1$
     End If
    End If
  Next i
  If had = 0 Then
   le$ = Right("   " + Str$(Len(s$)), 2) + " "
   Print #2, le$; s$
  End If
End Sub

The output was sent to a file as VB 5.0 has no console object. The resulting file was:

000000000000000000*
 5 00077
 7 0056168
 9 030147871
 5 03080
 5 03509
 6 035750
 6 060281
 6 060944
 5 06512
 9 065897139
 6 090311
 8 09526467
 7 0959276
 4 2100
 9 210769470
 8 21560592
 7 2401369
 4 2408
 7 2450890
 5 24574
 6 270270
 6 270933
 7 2751195
 8 27588627
 8 42009551
 7 4207585
 4 4256
 6 450125
 7 4508927
 8 45507812
 5 45573
 5 48026
 6 480922
 7 4851086
 7 4858753
 6 600600
 7 6055536
10 6300846559
 7 6307476
 5 63569
 6 660114
 7 6608818
 9 665067264
 5 66572
 5 69025
 6 690911
 4 6951
 7 6958644
 4 8106
 8 81554270
 8 84007379
 8 84073670
 6 845689
 6 870103
 7 8708709
 7 8750563
10 8757193191

The asterisk after 000000000000000000 indicates that recursion was stopped deliberately.  Otherwise recursion would go on forever and of course run out of stack space.

In QuickBasic, a DOS program under a Command Prompt, extra stack space was made using

CLEAR , , 5000

but I'm sure Windows programs in VB have more stack space to begin with.  Just be sure that stack levels do not run out of hand.


  Posted by Charlie on 2005-01-04 18:29:01
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