* * * * *
* * * * 4 7 7 * * * *
* * * 5 4 4 8 3 3 4 6 3 * * *
* * 1 4 5 1 1 1 4 5 1 7 1 3 5 * *
* * 4 9 4 9 6 7 5 5 5 8 7 6 6 8 5 * *
* 3 7 2 9 8 3 5 6 7 3 9 1 8 7 5 8 5 *
* * 1 4 7 8 4 2 9 2 7 1 1 8 2 2 7 6 3 * *
* 7 2 1 8 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 4 2 8 6 1 3 *
* 4 2 6 7 2 5 2 4 2 2 5 4 3 2 8 1 7 7 3 *
* * 4 1 6 5 1 1 1 9 1 4 3 4 4 3 1 9 8 2 7 * *
* 4 3 5 2 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 3 5 1 1 3 5 5 3 7 *
* 2 7 1 5 1 1 3 1 5 3(3)2 4 2 3 7 7 5 4 2 7 *
* 2 5 2 2 6 1 2 4 4 6 3 4 1 2 1 2 6 5 1 8 8 *
* * 4 3 7 5 1 9 3 4 4 5 2 9 4 1 9 5 7 4 8 * *
* 4 1 6 7 8 3 4 3 4 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 6 2 4 *
* 7 3 2 6 1 5 3 9 2 3 2 1 5 7 5 8 9 5 4 *
* * 1 6 7 3 4 8 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 8 9 4 1 * *
* 2 5 4 7 8 7 5 6 1 3 5 7 8 7 2 9 3 *
* * 6 5 6 4 6 7 2 5 2 2 6 3 4 7 4 * *
* * 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 * *
* * * 7 4 4 5 7 3 4 4 7 * * *
* * * * 3 3 4 * * * *
* * * * *
Starting from the central cell of this maze (there's a (3) in it), the challenge is to find a path that leads you off the maze, and to a "star" (*).
The number at each cell shows how many steps, in a straight line, you must take. You can travel horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, up or down, left or right.
The computer algorithms thus far are rubbish applications of brute force. The sensible approach with a maze is to start at the "outs".
For each cell we then decide whether or not it is an "out" in 1. If so we can label it A.
Next we label all the remaining cells which can reach an A in 1, with B.
Continuing C, D... with reducing numbers of cells, all are labelled. The centre square is an I, indicating a nine step solution and the nine step solutions are easily found. One is shown below and the full map below that.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * 4 7 7 * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ * * * 5 4 4 8 3 3 4 6 3 * * * _ _ _ _
_ _ _ * * 1 4 5 1 1 1 4 5 1 7 1 3 5 * * _ _ _
_ _ * * 4 9 4 9 6 7 5 5 5 8 7 6 6 8(5)* * _ _
_ _ * 3 7 2 9 8 3 5 6 7 3 9 1 8 7 5 8 5 * _ _
_ * * 1 4 7 8 4 2 9 2 7 1 1 8 2(2)7 6 3 * * _
_ * 7 2 1 8 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 4 2 8 6 1 3 * _
_ * 4 2 6 7 2 5 2 4 2 2 5 4 3 2 8 1 7 7 3 * _
* * 4 1 6 5 1 1 1 9 1 4 3(4)4 3 1 9 8 2 7 * *
* 4 3 5 2 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 3 5 1 1 3 5 5 3 7 *
* 2 7 1 5 1 1 3 1 5 3(3)2 4 2 3 7 7 5 4 2 7 *
* 2 5 2 2 6 1 2 4 4(6)3 4 1 2 1 2 6 5 1 8 8 *
*(*)4 3 7 5 1 9 3(4)4 5 2 9 4 1 9 5 7 4 8 * *
_ * 4 1 6 7 8 3(4)3 4 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 6 2 4 * _
_ * 7 3 2 6 1 5 3 9 2 3 2 1 5 7 5 8 9 5 4 * _
_ * * 1 6 7 3 4 8 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 8 9 4 1 * * _
_ _ * 2 5(4)7 8 7 5 6 1 3 5 7 8 7 2 9 3 * _ _
_ _ * *(6)5 6 4 6 7 2 5 2 2 6 3 4 7 4 * * _ _
_ _ _ * * 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 * * _ _ _
_ _ _ _ * * * 7 4 4 5 7 3 4 4 7 * * * _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * 3 3 4 * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * M M M * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ * * * M N M M B N M C N * * * _ _ _ _
_ _ _ * * A B M E D C B M D M A C M * * _ _ _
_ _ * * M L N N M L M N M M M M M L(D)* * _ _
_ _ * A M A M M A M L M M M M M L M M M * _ _
_ * * A M L L B M M M M N M L M(E)L L B * * _
_ * M A B L A L M M M M M M M A M N M A M * _
_ * M A L M M M M L M M L L J M N M M L B * _
* * M B A L M M M M M M L(C)M L M L M A A * *
* M L B M L L L L L L L M M L M L L L L L M *
* A L B K L M L L K L(I)M L M M L K L B A M *
* B M A M L L L K K(F)L K L L M L L M B L L *
*(*)M A M K L N K(B)M L L N M L N K M B M * *
_ * L B L M L L(H)L K L L L K M L A M A L * _
_ * M A A M B L L M L L L K K M A N M K B * _
_ * * A J K A B N J I J J K K B N N K A * * _
_ _ * B L(A)M M M L L J L L M M M A M A * _ _
_ _ * *(G)K K A L L J L J B L A K K L * * _ _
_ _ _ * * B B A A A A A A B A A A A * * _ _ _
_ _ _ _ * * * K K K M M L K J L * * * _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * A M M * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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Posted by goFish
on 2005-09-25 15:52:52 |