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Divide the expression, get triplets (Posted on 2007-05-19) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Determine all triplets of integers (a, b, c) satisfying 1 < a < b < c such that abc - 1 is a multiple of (a - 1)(b -1)(c - 1)

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Some more analysis | Comment 3 of 4 |
Analysing the variables concerning whether they are even or odd, the following possibilities exist (there is no distinction between a, b and c):
a   b   c   abc-1   (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)
e   e   e      o            o
e   e   o      o            e
e   o   o      o            e
o   o   o      e            e

x(a-1)(b-1)(c-1) must have the same oddity as abc-1, but an even number can not become an odd one by multiplication, so cases 2 and 3 are discarded. The only remaining are: e e e and o o o. So all a, b and c must be either even or odd.

  Posted by Pavlos Katsonis on 2007-05-23 08:58:10
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