This seems like a new variation on a common puzzle. The version one usually sees does not cnsider homonyms, and allows only changing one letter in place (not an anagram). I tried what appears the shortest test, starting with a homonym, and alternating with an anagram.
BEER
BIER (HOM)
TIER (ANA)
TEAR (HOM) (also ANA)
SEAR (ANA)
SEER (HOM)
REED (ANA)
Does this follow the rules?