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Changing form (Posted on 2013-06-29) |
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Define a product a*b with a and b not necessarily distinct integers in {2,3,4,...}.
Show that a*b is always expressible as
xy + xz + yz + 1, with x, y, and z positive integers.
Source: rephrased Putnam competition.
Transformation (spoiler)
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Comment 1 of 1
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Let x = a-1 y = b-1 z = 1
Then ab = (x+1)(y+1) = xy + x + y + 1 = xy + xz + yz + 1
q.e.d
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