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Beginning and End (Posted on 2015-07-11) Difficulty: 3 of 5
When the digit is placed at the beginning and end of a positive integer N, the new number is 99*N.

Find the smallest value of N.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 4.0000 (2 votes)

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Solution More precision with UBASIC computer program | Comment 2 of 6 |
(In reply to We're going to need more precision (spoiler) by Steve Herman)

If d is the digit in question and p is one more than the length of N:

99*N = d*(10^p + 1) + 10*N
so N=d*(10^p+1)/89

   10   for P=2 to 99
   20   for D=1 to 9
   30     N=D*(10^P+1)//89
   40     if N=int(N) then print P,D,N
   50   next
   60   next

produces values of N that work if the length of its representation is p - 1.

The table below shows the smallest value of N is 112359550561797752809.

   p   d    N
  22   1   112359550561797752809 
  22   2   224719101123595505618 
  22   3   337078651685393258427 
  22   4   449438202247191011236 
  22   5   561797752808988764045 
  22   6   674157303370786516854 
  22   7   786516853932584269663 
  22   8   898876404494382022472 
x 22   9   1011235955056179775281 
  66   1   11235955056179775280898876404494382022471910112359550561797752809 
  66   2   22471910112359550561797752808988764044943820224719101123595505618 
  66   3   33707865168539325842696629213483146067415730337078651685393258427 
  66   4   44943820224719101123595505617977528089887640449438202247191011236 
  66   5   56179775280898876404494382022471910112359550561797752808988764045 
  66   6   67415730337078651685393258426966292134831460674157303370786516854 
  66   7   78651685393258426966292134831460674157303370786516853932584269663 
  66   8   89887640449438202247191011235955056179775280898876404494382022472 
x 66   9   101123595505617977528089887640449438202247191011235955056179775281 

Those marked with x do not work as the length of N is too great (i.e., equal to p).

Edited on July 11, 2015, 9:40 am
  Posted by Charlie on 2015-07-11 09:36:36

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