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High and low (Posted on 2018-05-21) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Using any letter not more than once, what are the largest and smallest numbers
that may be writen down in words?

See The Solution Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
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Solution computer solution | Comment 2 of 3 |
DECLARE SUB EnterNum ()
DECLARE SUB ProcPiece (piece$, MajorPower!)
DATA one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine
DATA ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen
DATA eighteen,nineteen
DATA twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety
DATA thousand,million,billion,trillion,quadrillion,quintillion,sextillion
DIM SHARED unit$(19), ten$(10), major$(7)
FOR i = 1 TO 19
  READ unit$(i)
NEXT
FOR i = 2 TO 9
  READ ten$(i)
NEXT
FOR i = 1 TO 7
  READ major$(i)
NEXT
DIM SHARED name$, num$
CLS
OPEN "highnlow.txt" FOR OUTPUT AS #2
FOR n = 1 TO 10000
    
        num$ = LTRIM$(STR$(n))
        num = n
        IF num$ = "0" THEN
                name$ = "zero"
        ELSE
                name$ = ""
                MajorPower = 0
                DO
                        l = LEN(num$): IF l > 3 THEN l = 3
                        piece$ = RIGHT$(num$, l)
                        num$ = LEFT$(num$, LEN(num$) - l)
                        CALL ProcPiece(piece$, MajorPower)
                        MajorPower = MajorPower + 1
                LOOP WHILE LEN(num$) > 0
        END IF
        name$ = LTRIM$(RTRIM$(name$))
        good = 1: goodneg = 1
        FOR i = 1 TO LEN(name$)
            IF INSTR(name$, MID$(name$, i, 1)) < i THEN
              good = 0: EXIT FOR
            END IF
            IF INSTR("minus", MID$(name$, i, 1)) > 0 THEN goodneg = 0
        NEXT
        IF good THEN
          PRINT name$; : PRINT #2, name$;
          IF goodneg THEN PRINT " **"; : PRINT #2, " **";
          PRINT : PRINT #2,
        END IF
        a$ = INKEY$: IF a$ = CHR$(27) THEN PRINT n

NEXT



SUB ProcPiece (piece$, MajorPower)
  piece = VAL(piece$)
  n$ = ""
  IF piece > 99 THEN
    n$ = unit$(piece \ 100) + " hundred "
    piece = piece MOD 100
  END IF
  IF piece > 19 THEN
    n$ = n$ + ten$(piece \ 10)
    piece = piece MOD 10
    IF piece > 0 THEN n$ = n$ + "-":  ELSE n$ = n$ + " "
  END IF
  IF piece > 0 THEN n$ = n$ + unit$(piece) + " "
  IF n$ > "" THEN name$ = n$ + major$(MajorPower) + " " + name$
END SUB

Finds the following numbers that satisfy the criterion:

one
two **
four
five
six
eight
ten
forty **
forty-six
sixty
sixty-one
sixty-four
eighty
eighty-four
five thousand

Those marked with a double asterisk serve also as negative when preceded by "minus". The smallest and largest are therefore minus forty and five thousand.

  Posted by Charlie on 2018-05-21 10:35:42
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