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Five root function (Posted on 2021-05-07) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Given that the polynomial P(x) = x5 - x2 + 1 has 5 roots r1, r2, r3, r4, r5. Find the value of the product Q(r1)Q(r2)Q(r3)Q(r4)Q(r5), where Q(x) = x2 + 1.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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Algebraic approach | Comment 2 of 6 |
Let the roots be a,b,c,d,e.

Then (x-a)(x-b)(x-c)(x-d)(x-e) = 0

Expanding,
  x^5
- x^4 (a+b+c+d+e)
+x^3 (ab + ac + ... cd +ce + de)              [sum of 10 pairwise products]
- x^2 (abc + abd + ... + bce + bde + cde)  [sum of 10 three way products]
+ x (bcde + acde + abde + abce + abcd)
- (abcde)= 0

But x^5 - x^2 +1 = 0

so (a+b+c+d+e) = 0
    (ab + ac + ... cd +ce + de) = 0              [sum of 10 pairwise products]
   (abc + abd + ... + bce + bde + cde) = 1  [sum of 10 three way products]
   (bcde + acde + abde + abce + abcd) = 0
   (abcde) = -1

I expect it is possible to use these identities to assign a value to
  (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)(d^2+1)(e^2+1)

  Posted by Steve Herman on 2021-05-08 16:02:12
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