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Five root function (Posted on 2021-05-07) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Given that the polynomial P(x) = x5 - x2 + 1 has 5 roots r1, r2, r3, r4, r5. Find the value of the product Q(r1)Q(r2)Q(r3)Q(r4)Q(r5), where Q(x) = x2 + 1.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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re: Algebraic approach | Comment 3 of 6 |
(In reply to Algebraic approach by Steve Herman)

I think this approach may work.


We seek (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)(d^2+1)(e^2+1) 
which expands to the sums
{5}(abcde)^2 +
{4}[(abcd)^2 etc. 5 four way products] +
{3}[(abc)^2 etc. 10 three way products] + 
{2}[(ab)^2 etc. 10 two way products] + 
{1}[a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2 + e^2] 
{0} 1
and we seek {5}+{4}+{3}+{2}+{1}+{0}

We know as Steve pointed out
[1] (a+b+c+d+e) = 0
[2] (ab + ac + ... cd +ce + de) = 0  [sum of 10 pairwise products]
[3] (abc + abd + ... + bce + bde + cde) = 1  [sum of 10 three way products]
[4] (bcde + acde + abde + abce + abcd) = 0
[5] (abcde) = -1

So we have
{0}=1
[5]=1={5}

[1]^2 = {1}+[2] = 0
so {1} = 0

I don't have time to finish right now.  But this approach shows promise.

This only leaves {2}, {3}, and {4}

  Posted by Jer on 2021-05-09 12:01:59
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