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Tricky function composition (Posted on 2021-05-19) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Find all pairs of polynomials P(x),Q(x) with integer coefficients such that P(Q(x)) = (x - 1)(x - 2)...(x - 9) for all real numbers x

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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Some Thoughts Some simple pairs Comment 1 of 1
Call G(x)= (x - 1)(x - 2)...(x - 9)

The simplest solutions are Q(x)=G(x), P(x)=x 
or Q(x)=x, P(x)=G(x)

But then you can make P(x)=G(x-n), Q(x)=x+n for any integer n.
This is just a shift.

You could use any invertible function that covers the reals.  But to keep then polynomials with integer coefficients is more limiting.

I'd love to see both P and Q be third degree polynomials, but nothing I've tried seems to work.


  Posted by Jer on 2021-05-20 14:50:14
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